coin怎么读

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本文目录

  1. coin怎么读
  2. bαck怎么读
  3. 如何精读一篇雅思阅读(一)

coin怎么读

coin的读音:英[kɔɪn]美[kɔɪn]。

n.硬币,金属货币;塔罗牌中的一种花色(coins)

v.创造新词,首次使用;铸币,造币;<英,非正式>迅速而轻松地发财

【名】(Coin)(西、意)科因,(法)库安(人名)

短语

dollar coin美元硬币

COIN POCKET表袋;零钱袋;硬币口袋

coin watches硬币腕表;软币手表;软币腕表

The inscriptiononthecoinhadwornaway.

铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。

Theyflipped acointo decidewhowould gettheticket.

他们掷币决定谁得这张票。

bαck怎么读

一.英语音标:48个国际音标图

巧记48个音标简表:

熟悉后反复复习巩固的可用表格:

视频从3’08‘’开始讲48个音标读音

二.音节与音节划分知识

1.音节

以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。

2.音节的划分

①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter

②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。

例如:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther

短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le,weath-er

3.重读音节

单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4.开音节

①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret

②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse

5.闭音节

单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup

6.双音节词重读规则

①双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn

②含有a- be- de- re- in- ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor

7.多音节词重读规则

多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

例如: el-e-phant

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion

三.英语单词拼读规则

1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[]bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:]he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e]bed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中[ai]bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i]fish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中[u]those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[]clock not box shop socku在开音节中[ju:]student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词a[]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[]hundred student open weekend[i]chicken pocket begin childreni[i]holiday beautiful family animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[]second tonight somebody welcome[u]also zero photou[]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i既可以读作[]音可以读作[i]音。

3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:]after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]find child light higho在-st-ld前[u]most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[]come monkey love mother

4、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]car farm dark sharpener[:]warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[:]forty morning short[:]word worker worseer ir ur[:]certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday

5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词are[ε]care dare hareere[i]here mereire[ai]fire hire wireore[:]more score beforeure[ju]pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[t]音或[],例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph

6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraid rain wait day playair[ε]air hair chair pair repairalal在f m前[:l]small ball talk wall all[:l]always also salt almost[α:]half calmau/aw[:]autumn daughter drawea[i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[i]hear dear near clear year[ε]bear pear wear swear[:]earth learn earlyee[i:]jeep week green threeeer[i]pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:]new few newspaper[u:]flew brew jewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece field receiveoa[u]coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[:]roar board door flooroi/oy[i]noise point boy toiletoo[u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow[au]flower house count down[u]know row throw though[]young country enough[u:]group you soupour[:]course your four[au]our hour ours[:]journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i]fluid suicide tuition suit[u:]juice fruit

7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey[i]Sunday foreign monkeyow[u]yellow sparrow tomorrow-sion-tion[n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[tn]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[]pleasure measure-ture[t]picture culture

8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard[:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i]星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i]假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[]早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[:]> cupboard[:]碗柜

9、辅字组的读音

辅字组读音例词b[b]bike bus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picture coat music[s]face decide cinemach[t]much chick rich teacher[k]school headache chemistry[]machine Chicago-ck[k]cock pocket black knockd[d]doctor bread hand day-dge[d]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driver drinkf[f]five four breakfastgg在e i/y前[g]bag gardon go[d]orange large Germangh[f]cough enough photo[/]light daughter highgu–guegu在非重读音节中[g]guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh[h]hot head house hand[/]hour honestj[d]jeep jar joke join Julyk[k]kind bike skate make weekkn-[n]knife know knockl[l]life milk school tallm[m]monkey come autumn-mn[m]autumn column solemnnn在[k] [g]音前[n]not shine ten note[]uncle thank hungry-ng[n]morning young wrongp[p]paper plane pig ship penph[f]elephant photo telephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleep desk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scar[s]muscle sciencesh[]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前[t]ten letter meet[]patient nationtch[t]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thin thirty method[]the these with than[]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckv[v]very voice love leavew[w]week win wake sweet wait[/]answer twowh-wh-在字母o前[w]what when white why[h]who whose wholex在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey-[j]yes yard yellow youngz[z]puzzle zero zoo

四.英语拼读发音练习

来学读音吧!

一.与元音字母 A相关的单词:

1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e

face脸; grade年级;cake蛋糕; lake湖; make制造;take拿到;

snake蛇; name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期;

Kate凯特; plate盘子; mane鬃毛;

2.[] a在闭音节中:

black黑色的; dad爸爸; sad悲伤的; bag书包; am是;

Sam萨姆 lamp灯; an一(个—);can能; fan电风扇;man男人;and和; hand手; thank感谢; map地图; has有; cat猫;

fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼

3.[a:] ar组合:

car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场 department store百货商店 apartment building公寓;

hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;

4.[ei] ai组合;

tail尾巴; rainy下雨的; train火车;

wait等;waiter男服务员; waitress女服务员

5.[] air组合:

air空气;hair头发;chair椅子 stairs楼梯

6.[ei] ay组合:

day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;

way道路,方法; stay逗留

7. [i] ay组合:

Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六

8.[:] al组合:

talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;

9. [:l] all组合:

all所有的 ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;

call称呼,打电话; fall秋天,跌落

10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合

ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;

11. [] a

wash洗 what什么 watch看,手表 want想要

12. [:] aw组合

paws爪子 draw画

二.与元音字母 E相关的单词:

1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音

be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们; these这些;Chinese汉语;

2.[e] e在闭音节中:

bed床; red红色的; leg腿; spell拼写; hen母鸡; then那么;

when什么时候; pen钢笔; ten十; dress女裙; let让;

3.[i] ere组合;

here这儿

4. [] ere组合

there那儿;where哪儿

4.[i:] ea组合;

sea海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读; please请; eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶

5.[e] ea组合;

head头;bread面包;feather羽毛; weather天气;

6.[i] ear组合:

ear耳朵; dear亲爱的; hear听见; near在……附近

7.[] ear组合:

bear熊;pear梨

8.[:] ear组合:

early早; year年;learn学,学会

9.[i:] ee组合:

bee蜜蜂; three三; tree树; see看见; need需要; week周,星期;feel感觉; green绿色;thirteen十三; sheep绵羊; sleep睡觉;

feet脚(复数);meet遇见; feed喂养

三.与元音字母 I相关的单词:

1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音

hi喂; I我; ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;beside在—旁边;

bike自行车; like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好; nine九;

white白色的; write写; kite风筝; five五;drive驾驶

inside在……里面 outside在……外面

2.[i] i在闭音节中:

which哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的; big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;

him他; swim游泳; in在—里面; begin开始; sing唱歌;

pink粉红色;drink喝;ship轮船; is是; his他的;this这个;

fish鱼; Miss女士; it它; sit坐;six六

3.[:] ir组合:

bird鸟; shirt(男)衬衫; skirt短裙 sir先生

girl女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的

四.与元音字母 O相关的单词:

1.[u ] o在开音节中:发字母音

go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子; rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞

2.[] o在闭音节中;

clock钟; dog狗; on在—上面; long长的; song歌曲;

shop商店; stop停止; hot热的; not不; donkey驴 hop双脚跳

orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石

3. [Λ] o

mother妈妈 brother哥哥,弟弟 come来 some一些 other其他的

stomach胃,肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子

4.[:] or组合:

or或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十; horse马; store商店

5.[u ] oa组合;

road路; boat小船; coat上衣; goat山羊; soap香皂

6.[u: ] oo组合;

too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午; spoon汤勺; kangaroo袋鼠

7.[ u ] oo组合:

good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干

8、[au] ou组合:

cloudy多云的; house房子; mouse老鼠;about大约;

mouth嘴; blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山

10、[au ] ow组合:

cow母牛; how怎样,多少; now现在; brown棕色的;

down向下 flower花

11. [u ] ow组合:

slow慢的; know知道;

五.与元音字母 U相关的单词:

1.[ ju: ] u在开音节中发字母音

excuse原谅;use使用;

2.[Λ] u在闭音节中:

much很; jump跳; run跑; sun太阳; up向上; cup小茶杯;

but但是 bus公交车; umbrella雨伞; hundred百; cut剪,切;

mum妈妈;under在……下面; underline在……下面划线;

number数字; understand理解 truck卡车

trunk象鼻 hug拥抱 duck鸭子

3.[: ] ur组合:

nurse护士; turn轮流; hurt伤,疼; fur皮毛

六. Y与 I的发音相似

在开音节中读[ai ]

sky天空; fly飞; July七月; my我的; try试,努力;

why为什么; eye眼睛; bye再见

英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法

第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。

第二阶:能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音)。如:c-a ca a-t at

第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog

第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sw-ea-t-er sweater

第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。

第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。

1.自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。

2.第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如: Sam, cat, mat,等等.

3.第三步,是固定读音的单词: the, a, is, to, have等.

4.第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如: make, made, sea, five, nine, road等等.

5.第五步,是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如: bl(ack), str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如: ghost,comb, lamb等;要掌握一下和”h”联在一起的发音: ch, sh, th, wh。

6.第六步,是特殊读法:

单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音.如: me, hi, go等等

Irregular: ar(car), ay(hay, may, say), igh(high, night, might), ew(new), er(sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir(girl, fir, firm), or(horn), eigh(eight), oi(oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音.”c”和”k”在一起时,发一个音: quick, black等.

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天:

a, e, i, o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

Aa: mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

cape name tape lake game make take hate

these Japanese Chinese

bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

rose nose rope note pose home rode those

tube cube June cute huge

第二天:

ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

ie: tie pie lie die

igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

ui: suit juice fruit

ue: Sue blue glue true

第三天:

ar, er, ir, ur, or

ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

第四天:

ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea

ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

oo: book cook good foot look hook

ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

第五天:

ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb

ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th: brother feather leather father mother

th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn: knob knee knife knock knit

wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

第六天:

bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider

br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

第七天:

sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st, sc, sk, all, ew, y

sm: smile small smell smoke smooth

sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled

sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

sk: skunk skis skirt skates

all: call tall fall ball wall

ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

自然拼音强化练习:

Tongue twister

1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.

2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!

3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.

4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.

5.Blue glue gun, green glue gun.

6.Black background, brown background.

7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.

8.A good cook can cook good cookies.

9.At noon I took a good book,and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.

10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.

11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.

12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.

13.The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.

14.Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.

15.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue. Said the flea,”Let us fly!” Said the fly,”Let us flee!” So they flew through a flaw in the flue.

16. I wish you were a fish in my dish.

17.Jean's three sheep are near the green jeep.

18.There are thirty-three thousand three hundred and thirty-three feathers on that bird's throat.

19.Neither father nor mother likes this weather.

20.It’s a goat,sitting in a boat,wearing a coat and writing a note.It’s a bear,sitting on a chair,holding a pear and combing its hair.It’s a cock,sitting on a rock,wearing a sock and looking at a clock.It’s a fly,wearing a tie,holding a pie and waving good bye.

五.英语26个字母发音

专业老师以轻松、幽默的形式完整演绎英音发音全过程(时长近70分钟)

记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)

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如何精读一篇雅思阅读(一)

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!雅思阅读是一种任务型阅读。在做题目的时候,我们需要在跳读、扫读和精读之间灵活转换,从而快速找到题目中所需的信息并在必要的时候对文中的一句话或几句话进行深层次的理解,这意味着我们并不需要完全理解全文的所有内容。但是如果在完成一篇阅读练习之后还有余力,想要结合真题提升自己英语语言能力和阅读学术文章的能力,那么精读全文是一个不错的选择。

所谓精读,就是通过逐行阅读文章从而精确而清晰地理解文章的意思。由此可见,精读本身就是一个很耗费时间和精力的行为。这里的精确而清晰,有些同学可能会认为只要理解文章的字面意思就可以了,从而花费了大量时间去翻译全文,以为完成了翻译就等同于完成了精读。从一定程度上来说,翻译是有可取之处的,但精读其实还要求读者去理解文章中更多层面的内容。

为了能够让大家更有效地精读每篇文章,我们结合例子,由浅入深从词汇、句子、段落三个层面来了解精读的时候都需要注意理解哪些内容,而通过理解这些内容又能给我们带来什么好处。今天为大家带来的是第一个层面的相关内容。

词汇层面

词汇的广度

背景:生词是同学们在阅读文章时经常会遇到的令人不快的一个因素,如果对于一些词汇的意思不甚了解,那么有可能会影响对文章内容的理解,比如下面这些来自真题的句子中加粗的单词:

· The sense of smell, or olfaction, is powerful. Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level.

· Summer leaves are green because they are full of chlorophyll, the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree.

· Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say can't be done.

· On 8 June 2004, more than half the population of the world were treated to a rare astronomical event. For over six hours, the planet Venus steadily inched its way over the surface of the Sun. This‘transit’ of Venus was the first since 6 December 1882.

分析:乍一看,这些词都不怎么认识,但是通过精读句子,我们可以发现4种学术文章中常见的解释单词意思的方法,作者分别通过连接词、同位语、定义句和举例子这些手段解释了这些加粗的可能对读者产生困扰的词汇,也就是这些例子中加下划线的部分。

·连接词

The sense of smell, or olfaction(嗅觉), is powerful. Odours affect us on a physical, psychological and social level.

·同位语

Summer leaves are green because they are full of chlorophyll(叶绿素), the molecule that captures sunlight and converts that energy into new building materials for the tree.

·定义句

Briefly, an iconoclast(反传统者)is a person who does something that others say can't be done.

·举例子

On 8 June 2004, more than half the population of the world were treated to a rare astronomical event. For over six hours, the planet Venus steadily inched its way over the surface of the Sun. This‘transit’ of Venus was the first since 6 December 1882.

好处:通过分析这些手段,我们可以形成一种习惯,即“在文中遇到生词时,不要慌张或者老想着去查词典”,先观察生词前后,看看是否有对这个生词的解释;此外,获得这种意识之后,在平时的阅读中,也可以利用这些手段结合语境去扩展自己的词汇量。

词汇的深度

背景:同学们在做题的时候,会经常遇到一种词,这种词不难,一般都是自己已经背过或者早已烂熟于心的小词,但是当把自己知道的意思带入句子时,会发现无论怎样这句话都解释不通,从而导致出现“每个单词我都知道,但是合在一起我就不知道是什么意思了”的尴尬情况,比如下面这些来自真题的句子中加粗的单词:

· The dye(染料)was bold and fast, and the public clamoured for more.

· While the early transit times were as precise as instruments would allow, the measurements were dogged by the‘black drop’ effect.

· Pilkington built a pilot plant in 1953 and by 1955 he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant.

· The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.

分析:乍一看,这些单词都认识,而且可简单了,脑海里顿时出现了这些单词的释义,美滋滋:

fast

adj.快的

dog

n.狗

pilot

n.飞行员

plant

n.植物

coin

n.硬币

term

n.学期

但是稍加思索,发现代入这些意思之后,每句话的意思根本就说不通,

【寻找留学生活的实用攻略和建议?点击 探索更多,小钟老师随时在此等候您的咨询!】

导致一脸懵逼;一些基础扎实一点的同学还会发现,一些词的词性根本就不是自己背过的或者熟悉的词性。所以通过精读,你还会发现一些词让你感到陌生的一面。其实英语中很多单词都有好几个词性,在不同的词性下还会有截然不同的意思,有些意思,只有通过阅读你才会关注到。比如这些我们“很熟悉”的词在上述句子中其实都是这些词性和意思:

· The dye(染料)was bold and fast(adj.不褪色的), and the public clamoured for more.

· While the early transit times were as precise as instruments would allow, the measurements were dogged(v.被…困扰) by the‘black drop’ effect.

· Pilkington built a pilot(adj.试点的) plant(n.工厂)in 1953 and by 1955 he had convinced his company to build a full-scale plant.

· The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined(v.创造)the term(n.术语)'echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.

好处:由于在雅思阅读的文章中,经常会出现这一类似乎熟悉实则陌生的词汇,所以大家通过精读,可以注意到并记录下这些词平时自己不常见到的用法,从而加深对这些词汇的理解,进而减少理解文章时的障碍。

同义转换

背景:同学们在做题的时候,时不时会难以在文中找到题干中已经确定的定位词或关键词,导致浪费了比较多的时间。一般来说,原文中出现的通常是这些定位词或关键词的同近义表达,我们来看几个实例,下面表格中展示的分别是题干和题干对应的原文,其中加题干部分加粗的就是该题的定位词或关键词之一,而我们要在原文中找出这些词对应的同近义表达:

分析:表格中的三个例子分别代表了三种同近义表达的情况。第一行例子中important和major都是形容词,他们是最简单的一种对应方式,即同近义词;第二行例子中的do not know much其实是原文中ignorance这个词的解释,即同近义表达;而第三行例子中的prevent和原文中的succumb是反义词,原文中通过否定反义词从而体现了prevent这一层含义。具体可以看下表:

好处:由于我们精读文章的最终目的,还是为了提升分数,所以在精读的时候也不能忘了去积累原文和题干中所对应的同义表达,从而强化自己对同一个意思用不同方式进行表达的能力,进而在阅读中更快地识别出需要搜寻的内容。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能,但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 。在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及一对一的咨询服务。我们的专业团队会全程陪伴您,助您圆梦海外学府。祝您留学申请顺利!

关于本次coin怎么读和coin如何读的问题分享到这里就结束了,如果解决了您的问题,我们非常高兴。

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